do electrons move from lower to higher electric potential

Yes, electrons typically move from lower to higher electric potential in an electric field. This is because the movement of charged particles (primarily electrons) from an area of lower electric potential energy to an area of higher electric potential energy is what drives electric current in an electric circuit.

Electric potential, also known as voltage, is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit of charge at a particular point in an electric field. It is a scalar quantity and is typically denoted by the symbol “V” or “φ”. The unit of electric potential is the volt (V).

The direction of electric current is determined by the direction of the voltage difference. If the voltage at one point is higher than the voltage at another point, then electricity will flow from the point with the higher voltage to the point with the lower voltage. This is because charged particles will naturally move from a lower energy state to a higher energy state, and electric potential energy is a measure of the energy possessed by a charged particle due to its position in an electric field.

In your paper, you can expand on these ideas and provide examples to illustrate how electrons move from lower to higher electric potential in electric circuits. You could also discuss the implications of this phenomenon in practical applications, such as in the operation of electrical devices and in the distribution of electricity.